What It Costs to Reach Mars
The cost of reaching Mars, line by line: launch prices, whole-mission estimates, and what still has to get cheaper or be invented.
Long-form articles from The Galactic Center, newest first. Each cites its sources; speculative ideas are labeled Hypothesis.
The cost of reaching Mars, line by line: launch prices, whole-mission estimates, and what still has to get cheaper or be invented.
Living away from Earth is a trade. What it costs the body and mind, what it gives back, and the honest bottom line.
Why the hardest part of going to Mars may be the people: what ground-based isolation studies show, and what distance and delay do to a small, confined crew.
MarsFirst's working hypothesis, labeled as a hypothesis: why studying the galactic center might speed up human progress, what we are not claiming, and why we think the question is worth asking.
Five open problems at the Milky Way's core: the paradox of youth, the G objects, the Fermi bubbles, the 511 keV positron line and the GeV excess. What is established and what is not.
What astronomers have measured about Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the Milky Way's center: how it was weighed, how its shadow was imaged, and how it tests Einstein.